Anhydrous and water-saturated melting experiments of an olivine andesite from Mt Yakushi-Yama, northeastern Shikoku, Japan     

Toshisuke  Kawasaki Koji  Okusako Toshihiro  Nishiyama 《Island Arc》1993,2(4):228-237

Abstract Melting experiments have been carried out on an olivine andesite of Mt Yakushi-Yama from the Miocene Setouchi volcanic belt in northeastern Shikoku, Japan. This andesite has been characterized by a low ratio of FeO*/Mg° (= 0.78). Phase relations have been determined within the pressure range of 2.8 to 19.3 kbar at 1000-1300°C under anhydrous and water-saturated conditions. At pressures less than 8.8 kbar, olivine is a liquidus phase. Orthopyroxene appears on the liquidus at 9.3 kbar under the anhydrous conditions. The multiple saturation point rises up to 17.5 kbar for water-saturated experiments. The andesite melt coexists with olivine and orthopyroxene just below the liquidus at 8.8–9.3 kbar and 1230°C for dry conditions, and at 17.5 kbar and 1060°C under water-saturated conditions. These experimental results indicate that the Yakushi-Yama olivine andesite magma could coexist with a harzburgitic mantle at depths between about 30 and 60 km, and at temperatures between 1060 and 1230°C. Experimental data also suggest a possibility that a high magnesian andesite magma would be generated by a direct partial melting of the uppermost harzburgitic mantle under anhydrous conditions.  相似文献   

Alpine olivine- and titanian clinohumite-bearing assemblages in the Erro-Tobbio peridotite (Voltri Massif, NW Italy)   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

M. SCAMBELLURI  E. H. HOOGERDUIJN STRATING  G. B. PICCARDO  R. L. M. VISSERS  E. RAMPONE 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1991,9(1):79-91

The microstructures in the Erro-Tobbio peridotite indicate several stages of recrystallization of olivine + titanian clinohumite-bearing assemblages. The development of these assemblages is closely associated with serpentinite mylonites, in which they occur in shear bands and foliations and are inferred to have grown synkinematically, in veins, and as post-kinematic radial aggregates. In the peridotite wall-rock adjacent to these mylonites, the same assemblages have recrystallized statically at the expense of original olivine and pyroxenes, mesh-textured chrysolite and antigorite veins. In addition, the olivine-bearing assemblage occurs in widespread vein systems. The brittle deformation of the peridotite resulting in the development of these vein systems is closely related to ductile deformation of metagabbroic dykes in the peridotite. Although early metasomatism resulted in extensive rodingitization of the gabbros, some dykes show an eclogitic assemblage of Na-clinopyroxene + garnet + chloritoid + chlorite ± talc. These observations, the microstructures and the mineral chemistry all suggest that the assemblages in the ultramafic rocks and metagabbros developed during a prograde evolution towards high pressures (>13–16 kbar, 450–550° C), and during subsequent decompression. This metamorphic evolution is considered to be related to Late Cretaceous intraoceanic subduction in the Alps-Apennine system and closure of the Piedmont-Ligurian basin.  相似文献   

金川铜镍硫化矿床成矿温度压力计算及成矿机制探讨     

吴志勇  郭原生  孙淑荣 《矿物岩石》1992,(1)

本文利用橄榄石温度计、压力计的方法,计算金川超基性岩体主要含矿岩相成岩的温度压力条件。根据计算所得的温压数据、矿石结构特征、含矿岩相的相互接触关系及储量分布,判断矿床成因主要属于深部熔集型,并根据不可逆过程热力学平衡扩散方程,探讨硫化物(Ni~(2+),S~(2-))和硅酸盐熔浆(Si_4~(4-))产生熔集的机制。  相似文献   

两个古铜辉石样品的G.P区研究     

黄婉康  康振川 《矿物学报》1989,9(2):104-111

在两个斜方辉石样品中观察到G.P.区亚稳相。内蒙古暗色辉长岩古铜辉石成分是En_(77)Fs_(18·6)Wo_(4·4),其高分辨象显示了密集的单层G.P.区;玄武岩中变辉长岩包体古铜辉石成分是En_(72·2)Fs_(25·7)Wo_(2·1),具双层G.P.区。该包体与具多层G.P.区的月岩橄长岩相似,后期冷却极快。在地体火成岩体结晶和冷却过程中易出现单层G.P.区,而岩体的大小,冷却的快慢可能影响G.P.区的密度。对N-14样品不同放大倍数的高分辨象G.P.区线密度和面密度的统计值同样具代表性。文中设想了G.P.区出溶的假二元系相图。  相似文献   

The mafic-ultramafic complex near Finero (Ivrea-Verbano Zone), I. Chemistry of MORB-like magmas     

Meihua Lu  Albrecht W. Hofmann  Maurizio Mazzucchelli  Giorgio Rivalenti 《Chemical Geology》1997,140(3-4):207-222

Geochemical data are presented for the meta-igneous, mafic-ultramafic complex near Finero. This complex is in contact with a phlogopite-bearing mantle peridotite and is subdivided into the Internal Gabbro unit, the Amphibole Peridotite unit, and the External Gabbro unit. The Internal Gabbro and the Amphibole Peridotite units consist of coarse-grained, chemically heterogeneous cumulates, whereas the External Gabbro unit is generally massive, chemically more uniform and approximately representative of the residual melt with MgO contents between 6.6 and 9.1% and Mg numbers between 38 and 58. Both whole-rock and mineral contents of Ni and Cr are significantly higher (at similar Mg numbers) in the Amphibole Peridotite unit than in the Internal Gabbro unit. The most straightforward interpretation of this is that the Amphibole Peridotite unit accumulated after the influx of fresh mafic (or ultramafic) magma into the magma chamber. Major-element chemical trends are continuous from the Amphibole Peridotite unit to the External Gabbro unit and are consistent with closed-system fractionation with no further addition of magma or contamination by wall or roof rock assimilation. In the External Gabbro unit, total FeO and TiO₂ contents are strongly correlated with each other (and with P₂O₅ and Zr) and reach values as high as 19 and 4%, respectively, indicating an advanced degree of crystal fractionation along a tholeftic trend. The External Gabbro samples have generally smooth normalized trace element patterns, which are consistent with being representative of a liquid composition. The residual nature of the External Gabbro magma is also indicated by negative Eu and Sr anomalies, clear evidence for prior feldspar fractionation. REE patterns are otherwise indistinguishable from N-type MORB, but Th and U are significantly more depleted than in MORB. This Th and U depletion is similar to that found in olivine basalts and picrites on Iceland and Hawaii; its origin is not well understood. No evidence is seen for any assimilation of crystal material, in sharp contrast with the situation of the igneous complex in Val Sesia near Balmuccia, where the magma composition is dominated by assimilation of crust. We suggest that the heat provided by at most two injections of magma near Finero was insufficient to induce crystal anatexis, in contrast with the excess heat supplied by multiple magma injections at Balmuccia.  相似文献   

湖北省随州杨家棚地区辉长岩Rb-Sr同位素年龄   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

石玉若  张宗清  刘敦一  唐索寒  王进辉  刘涛 《地球学报》2005,26(6):521-524

对湖北省随州地区组成花山蛇绿混杂岩的杨家棚MORB型辉长岩进行了RbSr同位素分析,其矿物(辉石、斜长石)等时线年龄为435±49(2σ)Ma,ISr为0.70516±28(2σ),与该地区出露的三里岗二长花岗岩的RbSr等时线年龄(422Ma)在误差范围内是一致的;反映了该地区在加里东期曾受到强烈地质事件的作用,并进一步表明花山洋盆可能是一个形成年龄较老的洋盆,以前有关花山洋盆存在时限(海西印支期)的推测在这里没有得到确证。  相似文献   

西藏拉萨地块南缘雄村矿集区首次发现早石炭世辉长岩:古特提斯洋的残留?   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郎兴海  唐菊兴  邓煜霖  谢富伟  杨宗耀  崔志伟  王旭辉  李志军  张忠  张金树  黄勇 《地球学报》2017,38(5):745-753

拉萨地块是研究特提斯洋形成演化和青藏高原陆内汇聚作用的关键地区,前人对拉萨地块中新生代构造演化过程进行了大量的研究,而对于古生代演化阶段研究较为薄弱。本文以拉萨地块南缘雄村矿集区新发现的辉长岩为研究对象,对雄村辉长岩进行锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,探讨其反映的构造意义。雄村辉长岩中锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为(341.55±0.89)Ma,表明其形成于早石炭世。结合区域地质演化过程,认为早石炭世雄村辉长岩可能是古特提斯洋的残留,新的年龄数据将为研究拉萨地块和特提斯洋的演化过程提供重要的约束。  相似文献   

甘肃北山红柳疙瘩钛铁矿含矿岩体特征及找矿意义          下载免费PDF全文

李延涛  熊文勃  张向文  黄瀚清 《甘肃地质》2017,26(2):44-50

红柳疙瘩岩体位于塔里木板块北缘的北山裂谷带,岩体侵位于下石炭统红柳园组,主要岩石类型为含橄榄石角闪辉长岩和角闪方辉橄榄岩,岩石中赋存钛铁矿,具有全岩矿化特点。岩体出露长度6 km,宽度0.5 km,呈NE向展布,岩体经逆断层作用推覆至中生代碎屑岩之上。本文对矿区橄榄岩开展主要元素分析,研究结果显示岩石m/f比值为0.16~0.33,为富铁质超基性岩,具有低碱(Na_2O+K_2O)、MgO,高TiO_2、Al_2O_3和TFe(Fe_2O_3+FeO)特征。AR-SiO_2和FAM图解显示岩体原始岩浆属亚碱性拉斑玄武系列;岩体具有较低的Mg#(0.30~0.49),说明岩浆演化过程中发生了明显的结晶分异作用,钛铁矿的富集与岩浆的结晶分异作用相关。红柳疙瘩钛铁矿经深部钻探工程控制,圈定钛铁矿36条,主要矿体有7条,长度200 m~700 m,控制斜深75 m~150 m,平均厚度4.02 m~13.97 m,呈层状、不规则透镜状,TiO_2平均品位6.37%~7.19%,TFe品均品位为14.60%。对该岩体含矿性分析,有助于北山地区的勘查找矿。  相似文献   

四川攀西红格矿区辉长岩和正长岩的SHRIMP U-Pb和Sm-Nd定年及其地质意义     

李华芹  王登红  张利国  任海涛  王晓地  贾小辉  杨文强 《地质通报》2017,36(5):698-705

用SHRIMP U-Pb和Sm-Nd定年技术,对攀西红格矿区含矿层状辉长岩、碱性正长岩进行了年龄测定。获得红格辉长岩中3种不同晶形锆石的U-Pb年龄分别为258.4±4.1Ma、1841±34Ma、2487±12Ma,由辉长岩、辉石和磷灰石所构成的Sm-Nd等时线年龄为253±14Ma;碱性正长岩中锆石的U-Pb年龄为257.2±1.5Ma。结果表明,红格辉长岩中具有典型基性岩锆石特征的锆石U-Pb年龄(258Ma)与同一地质样品的Sm-Nd年龄(全岩+矿物内部等时线年龄),以及同一矿区的正长岩锆石U-Pb年龄在测定误差范围内一致。鉴于层状辉长岩和碱性正长岩在空间上密切共生,在形成时间上一致,可以认为它们都属于晚二叠世末岩浆活动的产物;而1841Ma和2487Ma的锆石,可能是在基性-超基性岩浆的上侵过程中,从基底所捕获的岩浆锆石和继承锆石,其年龄信息,揭示了康滇地轴岩浆岩带的下部或结晶基底存在元古代甚至新太古代末期的岩石或物质。  相似文献   

电子背散射衍射和傅里叶变换红外光谱结合测量橄榄石的原位含水量          下载免费PDF全文

闫浩洁  王勤 《高校地质学报》2018,24(1):1

橄榄石的含水量对上地幔的物理化学性质具有重要影响。傅里叶变换红外光谱（简称FTIR） 是目前最常用的测量名 义上无水矿物含水量的方法。由于矿物中红外光谱的吸收系数是各向异性的,理论上应使用偏振光来测量橄榄石的含水 量,但是该方法需要把橄榄石颗粒分离出来进行定向,非常费时。前人大多使用非偏振光来测量薄片中多个橄榄石的含水 量,并使用Paterson （1982） 的校正方法计算样品中橄榄石的平均含水量。非偏振光的使用忽略了颗粒定向造成的影响,会 低估橄榄石的含水量。上地幔橄榄石常发育晶格优选定向,为快速准确地获得橄榄石的原位含水量,该文将电子背散射衍 射技术（EBSD） 与FTIR 相结合,提出测量薄片中橄榄石含水量的新方法。首先使用Bell 等（2003） 的红外偏振光实验结 果,通过橄榄石[100]、[010]和[001]方向的含水量吸收系数建立一个椭球体。然后使用EBSD 测量某一颗粒在薄片中的取 向,根据欧拉角计算该方向的含水量吸收系数Ws,再根据Beer-Lambert 公式获得该颗粒的含水量。对加拿大Slave 克拉通 Muskox 金伯利岩携带的石榴橄榄岩中橄榄石的含水量研究表明,该方法可用于测量显微尺度的橄榄石原位含水量分布,为 橄榄石含水量与组构关系的研究提供基础资料。  相似文献